Inflation Argentina 2021

Average inflation: 48.1%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 48.1%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in September at 52.5%. The lowest inflation was in January at 38.5%.

Highest month
September: 52.5%
Lowest month
January: 38.5%
Difference
14.0 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of 65.5%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of 26.0%.

Highest increase
Clothing and footwear: 65.5%
Lowest increase
Communication: 26.0%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 7.5% higher than the 5-year average of 40.6%.

5-year average
40.6%
10-year average
40.6%
All-time high (2019)
53.6%
All-time low (2017)
24.8%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 2020, inflation has fallen by +5.4 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+5.4 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
September: +15.9 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 46.1% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €148.10 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2021

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
49.7%
+1.6vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
47.5%
-0.6vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
65.5%
+17.4vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
26.1%
-22.0vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
48.0%
-0.1vs avg.
More details →
Health
50.5%
+2.4vs avg.
More details →
Transport
55.3%
+7.2vs avg.
More details →
Communication
26.0%
-22.1vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
49.9%
+1.8vs avg.
More details →
Education
40.8%
-7.3vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
52.1%
+4.0vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
33.0%
-15.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2020
January 38.5% -14.4
February 40.7% -9.6
March 42.6% -5.8
April 46.3% +0.7
May 48.8% +5.4
June 50.2% +7.4
July 51.8% +9.4
August 51.4% +10.7
September 52.5% +15.9
October 52.1% +14.9
November 51.2% +15.4
December 50.9% +14.8
Average 48.1%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also