Inflation Bangladesh 2019
Average inflation: 5.6%
Current Inflation
Inflation is very high at 5.6%, far above the ECB target.
Peak and Trough
The highest inflation was in November at 6.0%. The lowest inflation was in January at 5.4%.
- Highest month
- November: 6.0%
- Lowest month
- January: 5.4%
- Difference
- 0.6 percentage points
- Months with data
- 12 of 12
Category Insights
The highest price increase was in Food with an average of 5.5%. The lowest price increase was in Energy with an average of 5.1%.
- Highest increase
- Food: 5.5%
- Lowest increase
- Energy: 5.1%
Historical Context
Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 5.7%. This approaches the lowest level since records began (5.5% in 2018).
- 5-year average
- 5.7%
- 10-year average
- 6.7%
- All-time high (2011)
- 11.4%
- All-time low (2018)
- 5.5%
Trend
Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2018, the difference is minimal (+0.1 percentage point).
- Change vs. previous year
- +0.1 percentage points
- Largest monthly swing
- November: +0.6 percentage points
ECB Target
Inflation is 3.6% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.
Purchasing Power
At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.
What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €105.60 next year at this inflation rate.
Multi-year trend
Monthly figures 2019
Inflation by category
Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.
Month overview
| Month | Inflation | Difference vs. 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| January | 5.4% | -0.5 |
| February | 5.5% | -0.2 |
| March | 5.5% | -0.2 |
| April | 5.6% | 0.0 |
| May | 5.6% | 0.0 |
| June | 5.5% | 0.0 |
| July | 5.6% | +0.1 |
| August | 5.5% | 0.0 |
| September | 5.6% | +0.2 |
| October | 5.5% | +0.1 |
| November | 6.0% | +0.6 |
| December | 5.7% | +0.4 |
| Average | 5.6% |
Data source
Data from WorldBank. Last updated: 06/01/2026.