Inflation Belgium 2001

Average inflation: 2.5%

Current Inflation

Inflation is normal at 2.5%, around the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in May at 3.1%. The lowest inflation was in March at 2.1%.

Highest month
May: 3.1%
Lowest month
March: 2.1%
Difference
1.0 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of 4.6%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -6.2%.

Highest increase
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 4.6%
Lowest increase
Communication: -6.2%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.8% higher than the 5-year average of 1.7%.

5-year average
1.7%
10-year average
2%
All-time high (1982)
8.7%
All-time low (1998)
1%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2000, inflation has risen by +0.0 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+0.0 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
September: -1.1 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.5% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €102.50 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2001

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
4.6%
+2.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
1.9%
-0.6vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
0.9%
-1.6vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
2.8%
+0.3vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
2.7%
+0.2vs avg.
More details →
Health
1.1%
-1.4vs avg.
More details →
Transport
1.3%
-1.2vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-6.2%
-8.7vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
3.0%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →
Education
2.1%
-0.4vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
2.4%
-0.1vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.5%
+0.0vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2000
January 2.2% +0.4
February 2.3% +0.4
March 2.1% -0.1
April 2.8% +0.8
May 3.1% +0.9
June 2.9% +0.2
July 2.6% -0.2
August 2.7% -0.2
September 2.3% -1.1
October 2.4% -0.6
November 2.1% -1.0
December 2.2% -0.3
Average 2.5%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also