Inflation Bulgaria 2012

Average inflation: 2.9%

Current Inflation

Inflation is normal at 2.9%, around the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in September at 4.9%. The lowest inflation was in June at 1.6%.

Highest month
September: 4.9%
Lowest month
June: 1.6%
Difference
3.3 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels with an average of 7.4%. The lowest price increase was in Recreation and culture with an average of -2.6%.

Highest increase
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels: 7.4%
Lowest increase
Recreation and culture: -2.6%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 2.0% lower than the 5-year average of 4.9%.

5-year average
4.9%
10-year average
5.4%
All-time high (2008)
12.4%
All-time low (2003)
2.3%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2011, the difference is minimal (-1.3 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
-1.3 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
March: -3.9 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.9% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €102.90 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2012

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
3.0%
+0.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
0.1%
-2.8vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
-0.2%
-3.1vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
7.4%
+4.5vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-0.5%
-3.4vs avg.
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Health
1.1%
-1.8vs avg.
More details →
Transport
5.7%
+2.8vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.8%
-3.6vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
-2.6%
-5.5vs avg.
More details →
Education
6.3%
+3.4vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
3.0%
+0.1vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.3%
-1.6vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2011
January 2.3% -2.2
February 2.0% -3.2
March 1.7% -3.9
April 1.7% -2.9
May 1.7% -3.1
June 1.6% -3.2
July 3.1% -1.3
August 3.9% -0.2
September 4.9% +1.6
October 4.4% +0.9
November 3.9% +0.8
December 4.2% +1.4
Average 2.9%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.

See also