Inflation Bulgaria 2018

Average inflation: 2.8%

Current Inflation

Inflation is normal at 2.8%, around the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in October at 3.7%. The lowest inflation was in January at 1.8%.

Highest month
October: 3.7%
Lowest month
January: 1.8%
Difference
1.9 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 4.9%. The lowest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of -1.4%.

Highest increase
Transport: 4.9%
Lowest increase
Clothing and footwear: -1.4%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 2.3% higher than the 5-year average of 0.5%.

5-year average
0.5%
10-year average
1.6%
All-time high (2008)
12.4%
All-time low (2014)
-1.4%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2017, inflation has risen by +0.7 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+0.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
July: +2.2 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.8% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €102.80 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2018

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
2.2%
-0.6vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
3.4%
+0.6vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
-1.4%
-4.2vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
4.6%
+1.8vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
1.6%
-1.2vs avg.
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Health
0.2%
-2.6vs avg.
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Transport
4.9%
+2.1vs avg.
More details →
Communication
2.5%
-0.3vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
3.5%
+0.7vs avg.
More details →
Education
3.1%
+0.3vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
4.5%
+1.7vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.0%
-0.8vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2017
January 1.8% +0.4
February 2.0% +0.3
March 2.2% +0.3
April 2.0% -0.6
May 2.6% +0.3
June 3.2% +1.3
July 3.5% +2.2
August 3.5% +2.1
September 3.6% +1.5
October 3.7% +1.2
November 3.1% +0.1
December 2.7% -0.1
Average 2.8%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.

See also