Inflation Bulgaria 2019

Average inflation: 3.1%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 3.1%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in December at 3.8%. The lowest inflation was in September at 2.3%.

Highest month
December: 3.8%
Lowest month
September: 2.3%
Difference
1.5 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Restaurants and hotels with an average of 5.2%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -0.7%.

Highest increase
Restaurants and hotels: 5.2%
Lowest increase
Communication: -0.7%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 1.7% higher than the 5-year average of 1.4%.

5-year average
1.4%
10-year average
1.6%
All-time high (2008)
12.4%
All-time low (2014)
-1.4%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2018, the difference is minimal (+0.3 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.3 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
April: +1.7 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.1% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €103.10 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2019

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
5.2%
+2.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
2.2%
-0.9vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
-0.7%
-3.8vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
3.9%
+0.8vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.9%
-2.2vs avg.
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Health
1.3%
-1.8vs avg.
More details →
Transport
0.1%
-3.0vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.7%
-3.8vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
4.4%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →
Education
2.9%
-0.3vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
5.2%
+2.1vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.1%
-1.0vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2018
January 3.0% +1.2
February 3.2% +1.2
March 3.6% +1.4
April 3.7% +1.7
May 3.5% +0.9
June 2.8% -0.4
July 2.9% -0.6
August 2.9% -0.6
September 2.3% -1.3
October 2.4% -1.3
November 3.0% -0.1
December 3.8% +1.1
Average 3.1%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.

See also