Inflation Burundi 2018
Average inflation: -2.8%
Inflation in 2018
There is deflation with consumer prices declining by 2.8%.
Peak and Trough
The highest inflation was in January at 6.1%. The lowest inflation was in October at -8.5%.
- Highest month
- January: 6.1%
- Lowest month
- October: -8.5%
- Difference
- 14.6 percentage points
- Months with data
- 12 of 12
Historical Context
Inflation is 8.6 percentage points lower than the 5-year average of 5.8%.
- 5-year average
- 5.8%
- 10-year average
- 8.2%
- All-time high (2000)
- 24.7%
- All-time low (2018)
- -2.8%
Trend
Over the period 2016-2018, inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 2017, inflation has fallen by 18.9 percentage points.
- Change vs. previous year
- -18.9 percentage points
- Largest monthly swing
- October: -26.1 percentage points
ECB Target
Inflation is 4.8 percentage points below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.
Purchasing Power
Due to deflation, purchasing power increases. Money becomes more valuable instead of less.
What you could buy for BIF 100 this year will cost approximately BIF 97 next year at this inflation rate.
Multi-year trend
Monthly figures 2018
Inflation by category
Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.
Month overview
| Month | Inflation | Difference vs. 2017 |
|---|---|---|
| January | 6.1% | -6.8 |
| February | -1.3% | -21.7 |
| March | -2.6% | -23.7 |
| April | -1.9% | -21.4 |
| May | -1.3% | -20.1 |
| June | -0.7% | -15.7 |
| July | -1.1% | -14.6 |
| August | -2.6% | -16.5 |
| September | -5.9% | -21.3 |
| October | -8.5% | -26.1 |
| November | -7.3% | -22.7 |
| December | -5.9% | -15.9 |
| Average | -2.8% |
Data source
Data from WorldBank. Last updated: 06/01/2026.