Inflation Brasil 2006

Average inflation: 4.2%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 4.2%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 5.7%. The lowest inflation was in November at 3.0%.

Highest month
January: 5.7%
Lowest month
November: 3.0%
Difference
2.7 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 6.5%. The lowest price increase was in Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance with an average of -1.1%.

Highest increase
Transport: 6.5%
Lowest increase
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance: -1.1%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 4.0% lower than the 5-year average of 8.2%. This approaches the lowest level since records began (4.2% in 2006).

5-year average
8.2%
10-year average
7.8%
All-time high (2003)
14.8%
All-time low (2006)
4.2%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 2005, inflation has fallen by +2.7 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-2.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
May: -3.9 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 2.2% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €104.20 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2006

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
0.0%
-4.2vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
2.8%
-1.5vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
6.0%
+1.8vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
4.6%
+0.4vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-1.1%
-5.3vs avg.
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Health
6.4%
+2.2vs avg.
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Transport
6.5%
+2.3vs avg.
More details →
Communication
3.1%
-1.1vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
0.9%
-3.3vs avg.
More details →
Education
6.5%
+2.3vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
6.1%
+1.9vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
4.7%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2005
January 5.7% -1.7
February 5.5% -1.9
March 5.3% -2.2
April 4.6% -3.5
May 4.2% -3.9
June 4.0% -3.3
July 4.0% -2.6
August 3.8% -2.2
September 3.7% -2.3
October 3.3% -3.1
November 3.0% -3.2
December 3.1% -2.6
Average 4.2%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also