Inflation Brasil 2015

Average inflation: 9.0%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 9.0%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in December at 10.7%. The lowest inflation was in January at 7.1%.

Highest month
December: 10.7%
Lowest month
January: 7.1%
Difference
3.6 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels with an average of 16.7%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -0.1%.

Highest increase
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels: 16.7%
Lowest increase
Communication: -0.1%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 2.3% higher than the 5-year average of 6.7%.

5-year average
6.7%
10-year average
5.7%
All-time high (2003)
14.8%
All-time low (2007)
3.6%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2014, inflation has risen by +2.7 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+2.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
December: +4.3 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 7.0% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €109.00 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2015

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
9.8%
+0.8vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
8.2%
-0.8vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
3.6%
-5.4vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
16.7%
+7.7vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
4.6%
-4.4vs avg.
More details →
Health
7.9%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →
Transport
8.1%
-0.9vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.1%
-9.2vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
7.2%
-1.8vs avg.
More details →
Education
8.7%
-0.3vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
9.8%
+0.8vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
8.7%
-0.3vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2014
January 7.1% +1.5
February 7.7% +2.0
March 8.1% +1.9
April 8.2% +1.9
May 8.5% +2.1
June 8.9% +2.4
July 9.6% +3.1
August 9.5% +3.0
September 9.5% +2.8
October 9.9% +3.3
November 10.5% +3.9
December 10.7% +4.3
Average 9.0%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also