Inflation Brasil 2016

Average inflation: 8.8%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 8.8%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 10.7%. The lowest inflation was in December at 6.3%.

Highest month
January: 10.7%
Lowest month
December: 6.3%
Difference
4.4 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of 12.5%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of 2.6%.

Highest increase
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 12.5%
Lowest increase
Communication: 2.6%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 1.7% higher than the 5-year average of 7.1%.

5-year average
7.1%
10-year average
6.2%
All-time high (2003)
14.8%
All-time low (2007)
3.6%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2015, inflation has risen by -0.2 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-0.2 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
December: -4.4 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 6.8% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €108.80 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2016

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
12.5%
+3.7vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
11.3%
+2.5vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
5.2%
-3.6vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
7.4%
-1.4vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
5.6%
-3.2vs avg.
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Health
11.1%
+2.3vs avg.
More details →
Transport
6.9%
-1.9vs avg.
More details →
Communication
2.6%
-6.2vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
10.2%
+1.4vs avg.
More details →
Education
9.2%
+0.4vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
8.5%
-0.3vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
7.8%
-1.0vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2015
January 10.7% +3.6
February 10.4% +2.7
March 9.4% +1.3
April 9.3% +1.1
May 9.3% +0.8
June 8.8% -0.1
July 8.7% -0.9
August 9.0% -0.5
September 8.5% -1.0
October 7.9% -2.0
November 7.0% -3.5
December 6.3% -4.4
Average 8.8%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also