Inflation Canada 1973

Average inflation: 7.5%

Inflation in 1973

Inflation is very high at 7.5%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in November at 9.4%. The lowest inflation was in January at 5.6%.

Highest month
November: 9.4%
Lowest month
January: 5.6%
Difference
3.8 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Historical Context

Inflation is 2.9 percentage points higher than the 5-year average of 4.6%. This approaches the highest level since records began (7.5% in 1973).

5-year average
4.6%
10-year average
3.9%
All-time high (1973)
7.5%
All-time low (1955)
0.2%

Trend

Over the period 1971-1973, inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 1972, inflation has risen by 2.5 percentage points.

Change vs. previous year
+2.5 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
November: +4.2 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 5.5 percentage points above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for CA$100 this year will cost approximately CA$107.50 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1973

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
15.0%
+7.5 vs avg.

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1972
January 5.6% +0.7
February 6.0% +1.1
March 5.6% +0.2
April 6.5% +1.7
May 6.9% +2.1
June 7.8% +3.5
July 7.7% +2.9
August 8.1% +3.4
September 8.1% +2.4
October 8.5% +3.3
November 9.4% +4.2
December 9.4% +4.2
Average 7.5%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 17/12/2025.

See also