Inflation Canada 2021

Average inflation: 3.4%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 3.4%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in December at 4.8%. The lowest inflation was in January at 1.0%.

Highest month
December: 4.8%
Lowest month
January: 1.0%
Difference
3.8 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 9.0%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -7.4%.

Highest increase
Transport: 9.0%
Lowest increase
Communication: -7.4%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 1.4% higher than the 5-year average of 2.0%. This approaches the highest level since records began (3.4% in 2021).

5-year average
2%
10-year average
1.7%
All-time high (2021)
3.4%
All-time low (2009)
0.3%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2020, inflation has risen by +2.7 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+2.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
December: +4.1 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.4% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €103.40 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2021

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
2.2%
-1.2vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
2.3%
-1.1vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
-0.8%
-4.2vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
3.4%
+0.0vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
3.9%
+0.5vs avg.
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Health
2.0%
-1.4vs avg.
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Transport
9.0%
+5.6vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-7.4%
-10.8vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
2.8%
-0.6vs avg.
More details →
Education
2.1%
-1.3vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
2.3%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.6%
-0.8vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2020
January 1.0% -1.4
February 1.1% -1.1
March 2.2% +1.3
April 3.4% +3.6
May 3.6% +4.0
June 3.1% +2.4
July 3.7% +3.6
August 4.1% +4.0
September 4.4% +3.9
October 4.7% +4.0
November 4.7% +3.7
December 4.8% +4.1
Average 3.4%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also