Inflation Costa Rica 1998

Average inflation: 11.7%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 11.7%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in October at 12.9%. The lowest inflation was in April at 10.5%.

Highest month
October: 12.9%
Lowest month
April: 10.5%
Difference
2.4 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Education with an average of 14.6%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -0.4%.

Highest increase
Education: 14.6%
Lowest increase
Communication: -0.4%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 4.2% lower than the 5-year average of 15.9%.

5-year average
15.9%
10-year average
14.8%
All-time high (1995)
23.2%
All-time low (1993)
9.8%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 1997, inflation has fallen by +1.6 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-1.6 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
April: -5.1 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 9.7% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €111.70 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1998

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
14.5%
+2.8vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
13.3%
+1.6vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
7.1%
-4.6vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
6.7%
-5.0vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
11.5%
-0.2vs avg.
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Health
14.6%
+2.9vs avg.
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Transport
9.6%
-2.1vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.4%
-12.1vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
6.4%
-5.3vs avg.
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Education
14.6%
+2.9vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
14.0%
+2.3vs avg.
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Miscellaneous goods and services
13.1%
+1.4vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1997
January 10.7% -4.1
February 11.1% -3.2
March 11.1% -3.8
April 10.5% -5.1
May 10.8% -3.5
June 10.8% -2.8
July 11.7% -1.6
August 12.7% -0.7
September 12.7% +0.7
October 12.9% +2.2
November 12.5% +1.0
December 12.4% +1.2
Average 11.7%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also