Inflation Germany 2003

Average inflation: 1.0%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.0%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in February at 1.2%. The lowest inflation was in May at 0.6%.

Highest month
February: 1.2%
Lowest month
May: 0.6%
Difference
0.6 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics with an average of 5.3%. The lowest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of -0.8%.

Highest increase
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics: 5.3%
Lowest increase
Clothing and footwear: -0.8%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 1.3%.

5-year average
1.3%
10-year average
1.5%
All-time high (1992)
5.1%
All-time low (1986)
-0.1%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2002, the difference is minimal (-0.4 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
-0.4 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
January: -1.1 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.0% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.00 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2003

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
-0.1%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
5.3%
+4.3vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
-0.8%
-1.8vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
1.5%
+0.5vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.3%
-0.7vs avg.
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Health
0.3%
-0.7vs avg.
More details →
Transport
2.2%
+1.2vs avg.
More details →
Communication
0.7%
-0.3vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
-0.6%
-1.6vs avg.
More details →
Education
2.1%
+1.1vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
0.8%
-0.2vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.7%
+0.7vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2002
January 1.0% -1.1
February 1.2% -0.6
March 1.1% -1.0
April 0.9% -0.6
May 0.6% -0.7
June 0.9% -0.2
July 1.0% -0.1
August 1.1% -0.2
September 1.0% -0.3
October 1.1% -0.2
November 1.2% +0.1
December 1.1% 0.0
Average 1.0%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also