Inflation Germany 2004

Average inflation: 1.7%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.7%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in December at 2.2%. The lowest inflation was in February at 0.8%.

Highest month
December: 2.2%
Lowest month
February: 0.8%
Difference
1.4 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Health with an average of 19.3%. The lowest price increase was in Recreation and culture with an average of -0.9%.

Highest increase
Health: 19.3%
Lowest increase
Recreation and culture: -0.9%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 1.5%.

5-year average
1.5%
10-year average
1.4%
All-time high (1992)
5.1%
All-time low (1986)
-0.1%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2003, the difference is minimal (+0.7 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
May: +1.5 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.3% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.70 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2004

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
-0.3%
-2.0vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
6.9%
+5.2vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
-0.7%
-2.4vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
1.5%
-0.2vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-0.3%
-1.9vs avg.
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Health
19.3%
+17.6vs avg.
More details →
Transport
2.4%
+0.7vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.9%
-2.6vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
-0.9%
-2.6vs avg.
More details →
Education
3.2%
+1.5vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
0.8%
-0.9vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.4%
-0.3vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2003
January 1.1% +0.1
February 0.8% -0.4
March 1.0% -0.1
April 1.7% +0.8
May 2.1% +1.5
June 1.8% +0.9
July 1.8% +0.8
August 1.9% +0.8
September 1.8% +0.8
October 1.9% +0.8
November 1.9% +0.7
December 2.2% +1.1
Average 1.7%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also