Inflation Germany 2008

Average inflation: 2.6%

Current Inflation

Inflation is normal at 2.6%, around the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in July at 3.3%. The lowest inflation was in December at 1.1%.

Highest month
July: 3.3%
Lowest month
December: 1.1%
Difference
2.2 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Education with an average of 10.1%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -3.4%.

Highest increase
Education: 10.1%
Lowest increase
Communication: -3.4%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.7% higher than the 5-year average of 1.9%.

5-year average
1.9%
10-year average
1.6%
All-time high (1992)
5.1%
All-time low (1999)
0.6%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2007, the difference is minimal (+0.3 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.3 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
December: -2.1 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.6% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €102.60 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2008

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
6.1%
+3.5vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
1.9%
-0.7vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
0.7%
-1.9vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
3.4%
+0.8vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
1.5%
-1.1vs avg.
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Health
1.7%
-0.9vs avg.
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Transport
3.3%
+0.7vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-3.4%
-6.0vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
-0.0%
-2.6vs avg.
More details →
Education
10.1%
+7.5vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
2.3%
-0.3vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.9%
-0.7vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2007
January 2.9% +1.2
February 2.8% +1.1
March 3.1% +1.2
April 2.4% +0.3
May 3.0% +0.9
June 3.2% +1.3
July 3.3% +1.3
August 3.1% +1.0
September 2.8% +0.1
October 2.4% -0.4
November 1.3% -2.0
December 1.1% -2.1
Average 2.6%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also