Inflation Germany 2024

Average inflation: 2.3%

Current Inflation

Inflation is normal at 2.3%, around the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 2.9%. The lowest inflation was in September at 1.6%.

Highest month
January: 2.9%
Lowest month
September: 1.6%
Difference
1.3 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Miscellaneous goods and services with an average of 6.4%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -0.7%.

Highest increase
Miscellaneous goods and services: 6.4%
Lowest increase
Communication: -0.7%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 1.4% lower than the 5-year average of 3.7%.

5-year average
3.7%
10-year average
2.4%
All-time high (2022)
6.9%
All-time low (2020)
0.2%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 2023, inflation has fallen by +3.7 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-3.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
February: -6.2 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is close to the ECB target of 2.0%.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €102.30 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2024

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
2.0%
-0.3vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
4.5%
+2.2vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
3.0%
+0.7vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
1.2%
-1.1vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.3%
-2.0vs avg.
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Health
2.8%
+0.5vs avg.
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Transport
0.9%
-1.4vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.7%
-3.0vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
1.8%
-0.5vs avg.
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Education
4.9%
+2.6vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
6.2%
+3.9vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
6.4%
+4.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2023
January 2.9% -5.8
February 2.5% -6.2
March 2.2% -5.2
April 2.2% -5.0
May 2.4% -3.7
June 2.2% -4.2
July 2.3% -3.9
August 1.9% -4.2
September 1.6% -2.9
October 2.0% -1.8
November 2.2% -1.0
December 2.6% -1.1
Average 2.3%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also