Inflation Denmark 2023

Average inflation: 3.4%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 3.4%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 7.7%. The lowest inflation was in October at 0.1%.

Highest month
January: 7.7%
Lowest month
October: 0.1%
Difference
7.6 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Restaurants and hotels with an average of 8.8%. The lowest price increase was in Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels with an average of -0.5%.

Highest increase
Restaurants and hotels: 8.8%
Lowest increase
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels: -0.5%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.6% higher than the 5-year average of 2.8%.

5-year average
2.8%
10-year average
1.7%
All-time high (2022)
7.7%
All-time low (2016)
0.2%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2022, inflation has risen by -4.3 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-4.3 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
October: -10.0 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.4% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €103.40 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2023

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
8.6%
+5.2vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
4.4%
+1.0vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
2.1%
-1.3vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
-0.5%
-3.9vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
4.7%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →
Health
3.5%
+0.1vs avg.
More details →
Transport
1.1%
-2.3vs avg.
More details →
Communication
3.0%
-0.4vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
4.9%
+1.5vs avg.
More details →
Education
4.1%
+0.7vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
8.8%
+5.4vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
5.2%
+1.8vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2022
January 7.7% +3.4
February 7.6% +2.8
March 6.7% +1.3
April 5.3% -1.4
May 2.9% -4.5
June 2.5% -5.7
July 3.1% -5.6
August 2.4% -6.5
September 0.9% -9.1
October 0.1% -10.0
November 0.6% -8.3
December 0.7% -8.0
Average 3.4%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also