Inflation Dominican Republic 2023
Average inflation: 4.8%
Current Inflation
Inflation is high at 4.8%, well above the ECB target.
Peak and Trough
The highest inflation was in January at 7.2%. The lowest inflation was in December at 3.6%.
- Highest month
- January: 7.2%
- Lowest month
- December: 3.6%
- Difference
- 3.6 percentage points
- Months with data
- 12 of 12
Category Insights
The highest price increase was in Food with an average of 7.8%. The lowest price increase was in Energy with an average of -0.6%.
- Highest increase
- Food: 7.8%
- Lowest increase
- Energy: -0.6%
Historical Context
Current inflation is 0.7% lower than the 5-year average of 5.5%.
- 5-year average
- 5.5%
- 10-year average
- 5.2%
- All-time high (2022)
- 8.8%
- All-time low (2019)
- 1.8%
Trend
Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 2022, inflation has fallen by +4.0 percentage point.
- Change vs. previous year
- -4.0 percentage points
- Largest monthly swing
- June: -5.5 percentage points
ECB Target
Inflation is 2.8% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.
Purchasing Power
At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.
What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €104.80 next year at this inflation rate.
Multi-year trend
Monthly figures 2023
Inflation by category
Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.
Month overview
| Month | Inflation | Difference vs. 2022 |
|---|---|---|
| January | 7.2% | -1.5 |
| February | 6.4% | -2.6 |
| March | 5.9% | -3.2 |
| April | 5.2% | -4.4 |
| May | 4.4% | -5.1 |
| June | 4.0% | -5.5 |
| July | 4.0% | -5.4 |
| August | 4.3% | -4.5 |
| September | 4.4% | -4.2 |
| October | 4.3% | -3.9 |
| November | 4.0% | -3.6 |
| December | 3.6% | -4.2 |
| Average | 4.8% |
Data source
Data from WorldBank. Last updated: 06/01/2026.