Inflation Estonia 2016

Average inflation: 0.1%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very low at 0.1%, well below the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in December at 2.2%. The lowest inflation was in May at -0.9%.

Highest month
December: 2.2%
Lowest month
May: -0.9%
Difference
3.1 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics with an average of 6.4%. The lowest price increase was in Education with an average of -7.3%.

Highest increase
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics: 6.4%
Lowest increase
Education: -7.3%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 1.1% lower than the 5-year average of 1.2%.

5-year average
1.2%
10-year average
3.1%
All-time high (2008)
10.4%
All-time low (2015)
-0.5%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2015, the difference is minimal (+0.6 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.6 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
December: +3.1 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.9% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €100.10 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2016

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
0.0%
-0.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
6.4%
+6.3vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
3.5%
+3.4vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
-1.7%
-1.8vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.2%
+0.1vs avg.
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Health
1.8%
+1.7vs avg.
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Transport
-3.0%
-3.1vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-1.5%
-1.6vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
1.2%
+1.1vs avg.
More details →
Education
-7.3%
-7.4vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
3.1%
+3.0vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.1%
+2.0vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2015
January -0.6% +0.7
February -0.5% +0.4
March -0.3% +0.3
April -0.8% -0.7
May -0.9% -1.0
June -0.4% -0.2
July -0.1% +0.3
August 0.3% +0.7
September 1.1% +1.8
October 0.6% +1.2
November 1.0% +1.1
December 2.2% +3.1
Average 0.1%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also