Inflation Spain 2018

Average inflation: 1.7%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.7%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in June at 2.3%. The lowest inflation was in January at 0.6%.

Highest month
June: 2.3%
Lowest month
January: 0.6%
Difference
1.7 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 3.6%. The lowest price increase was in Recreation and culture with an average of -0.2%.

Highest increase
Transport: 3.6%
Lowest increase
Recreation and culture: -0.2%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 1.1% higher than the 5-year average of 0.6%.

5-year average
0.6%
10-year average
1.1%
All-time high (2008)
4.1%
All-time low (2015)
-0.5%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2017, inflation has risen by -0.3 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-0.3 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
January: -2.4 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.3% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.70 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2018

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
1.6%
-0.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
1.9%
+0.2vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
0.9%
-0.8vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
2.4%
+0.7vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.1%
-1.6vs avg.
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Health
0.3%
-1.4vs avg.
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Transport
3.6%
+1.9vs avg.
More details →
Communication
2.2%
+0.5vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
-0.2%
-1.9vs avg.
More details →
Education
0.8%
-0.9vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
1.9%
+0.2vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
0.9%
-0.8vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2017
January 0.6% -2.4
February 1.1% -1.9
March 1.2% -1.1
April 1.1% -1.5
May 2.1% +0.2
June 2.3% +0.8
July 2.2% +0.7
August 2.2% +0.6
September 2.3% +0.5
October 2.3% +0.7
November 1.7% 0.0
December 1.2% +0.1
Average 1.7%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also