Inflation Spain 2022

Average inflation: 8.4%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 8.4%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in July at 10.8%. The lowest inflation was in December at 5.7%.

Highest month
July: 10.8%
Lowest month
December: 5.7%
Difference
5.1 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels with an average of 16.1%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -1.3%.

Highest increase
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels: 16.1%
Lowest increase
Communication: -1.3%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 5.7% higher than the 5-year average of 2.7%. This approaches the highest level since records began (8.4% in 2022).

5-year average
2.7%
10-year average
1.6%
All-time high (2022)
8.4%
All-time low (2015)
-0.5%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2021, inflation has risen by +5.3 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+5.3 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
March: +8.5 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 6.4% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €108.40 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2022

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
11.6%
+3.2vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
3.9%
-4.5vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
2.8%
-5.6vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
16.1%
+7.7vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
6.3%
-2.1vs avg.
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Health
1.1%
-7.3vs avg.
More details →
Transport
12.2%
+3.8vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-1.3%
-9.7vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
2.8%
-5.6vs avg.
More details →
Education
1.3%
-7.1vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
6.4%
-2.0vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
3.5%
-4.9vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2021
January 6.1% +5.6
February 7.6% +7.6
March 9.8% +8.5
April 8.3% +6.1
May 8.7% +6.0
June 10.2% +7.5
July 10.8% +7.9
August 10.5% +7.2
September 8.9% +4.9
October 7.3% +1.9
November 6.8% +1.3
December 5.7% -0.8
Average 8.4%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also