Inflation European Union 2014
Average inflation: 0.4%
Current Inflation
Inflation is very low at 0.4%, well below the ECB target.
Peak and Trough
The highest inflation was in January at 0.7%. The lowest inflation was in December at -0.2%.
- Highest month
- January: 0.7%
- Lowest month
- December: -0.2%
- Difference
- 0.9 percentage points
- Months with data
- 12 of 12
Category Insights
The highest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of -0.2%. The lowest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of -0.2%.
- Highest increase
- Food and non-alcoholic beverages: -0.2%
- Lowest increase
- Food and non-alcoholic beverages: -0.2%
Historical Context
Current inflation is 1.4% lower than the 5-year average of 1.8%. This approaches the lowest level since records began (0.4% in 2014).
- 5-year average
- 1.8%
- 10-year average
- 2.1%
- All-time high (2000)
- 4%
- All-time low (2014)
- 0.4%
Trend
Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 2013, inflation has fallen by +0.9 percentage point.
- Change vs. previous year
- -0.9 percentage points
- Largest monthly swing
- January: -1.3 percentage points
ECB Target
Inflation is 1.6% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.
Purchasing Power
At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.
What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €100.40 next year at this inflation rate.
Multi-year trend
Monthly figures 2014
Inflation by category
Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.
Month overview
| Month | Inflation | Difference vs. 2013 |
|---|---|---|
| January | 0.7% | -1.3 |
| February | 0.7% | -1.2 |
| March | 0.4% | -1.3 |
| April | 0.6% | -0.6 |
| May | 0.5% | -0.9 |
| June | 0.5% | -1.0 |
| July | 0.4% | -1.2 |
| August | 0.3% | -1.0 |
| September | 0.3% | -0.7 |
| October | 0.3% | -0.4 |
| November | 0.3% | -0.5 |
| December | -0.2% | -1.0 |
| Average | 0.4% |
Data source
Data from OECD. Last updated: 17/12/2025.