Inflation European Union 2018

Average inflation: 1.8%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.8%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in October at 2.3%. The lowest inflation was in February at 1.2%.

Highest month
October: 2.3%
Lowest month
February: 1.2%
Difference
1.1 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of 1.9%. The lowest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of 1.9%.

Highest increase
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 1.9%
Lowest increase
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 1.9%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 1.0% higher than the 5-year average of 0.8%.

5-year average
0.8%
10-year average
1.4%
All-time high (2000)
4%
All-time low (2015)
0.1%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2017, inflation has risen by +0.2 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+0.2 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
July: +0.8 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is close to the ECB target of 2.0%.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.80 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2018

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
1.9%
+0.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2017
January 1.4% -0.3
February 1.2% -0.7
March 1.4% -0.1
April 1.3% -0.5
May 2.0% +0.6
June 2.0% +0.7
July 2.2% +0.8
August 2.1% +0.5
September 2.1% +0.5
October 2.3% +0.8
November 1.9% +0.3
December 1.6% +0.2
Average 1.8%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 17/12/2025.

See also