Inflation France 1981

Average inflation: 13.3%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 13.3%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in November at 14.3%. The lowest inflation was in March at 12.5%.

Highest month
November: 14.3%
Lowest month
March: 12.5%
Difference
1.8 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of 14.0%. The lowest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of 14.0%.

Highest increase
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 14.0%
Lowest increase
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 14.0%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 2.1% higher than the 5-year average of 11.2%. This approaches the highest level since records began (13.6% in 1974).

5-year average
11.2%
10-year average
10.5%
All-time high (1974)
13.6%
All-time low (1966)
2.6%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 1980, inflation has risen by -0.2 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-0.2 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
April: -1.3 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 11.3% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €113.30 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1981

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
14.0%
+0.7vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1980
January 12.8% -0.1
February 12.7% -0.7
March 12.5% -1.2
April 12.6% -1.3
May 12.7% -1.0
June 13.0% -0.5
July 13.3% -0.3
August 13.6% 0.0
September 13.9% +0.3
October 14.1% +0.6
November 14.3% +0.8
December 13.9% +0.2
Average 13.3%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 20/12/2025.

See also