Inflation France 1985

Average inflation: 5.8%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very high at 5.8%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 6.5%. The lowest inflation was in December at 4.7%.

Highest month
January: 6.5%
Lowest month
December: 4.7%
Difference
1.8 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of 5.4%. The lowest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of 5.4%.

Highest increase
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 5.4%
Lowest increase
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 5.4%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 3.9% lower than the 5-year average of 9.7%.

5-year average
9.7%
10-year average
10.1%
All-time high (1974)
13.6%
All-time low (1966)
2.6%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 1984, inflation has fallen by +1.9 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-1.9 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
January: -2.5 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 3.8% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €105.80 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1985

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
5.4%
-0.4vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1984
January 6.5% -2.5
February 6.4% -2.5
March 6.4% -2.2
April 6.5% -1.4
May 6.5% -1.3
June 6.4% -1.3
July 6.1% -1.4
August 5.6% -1.8
September 5.3% -1.8
October 4.9% -2.1
November 4.8% -2.1
December 4.7% -2.0
Average 5.8%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 20/12/2025.

See also