Inflation France 1997

Average inflation: 1.2%

Inflation in 1997

Inflation is low at 1.2%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 1.8%. The lowest inflation was in April at 0.9%.

Highest month
January: 1.8%
Lowest month
April: 0.9%
Difference
0.9 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics with an average of 4.7%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -2.0%.

Highest increase
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics: 4.7%
Lowest increase
Communication: -2.0%

Historical Context

Inflation is 0.6 percentage points lower than the 5-year average of 1.8%. This approaches the lowest level since records began (1.2% in 1997).

5-year average
1.8%
10-year average
2.4%
All-time high (1980)
13.5%
All-time low (1997)
1.2%

Trend

Over the period 1995-1997, inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 1996, inflation has fallen by 0.8 percentage points.

Change vs. previous year
-0.8 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
April: -1.5 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.8 percentage points below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.20 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1997

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
1.8%
+0.6 vs avg.
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
4.7%
+3.5 vs avg.
Clothing and footwear
0.5%
-0.7 vs avg.
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
1.4%
+0.2 vs avg.
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.7%
-0.5 vs avg.
Health
0.5%
-0.7 vs avg.
Transport
1.1%
-0.1 vs avg.
Communication
-2.0%
-3.2 vs avg.
Recreation and culture
0.1%
-1.1 vs avg.
Education
0.9%
-0.3 vs avg.
Restaurants and hotels
1.7%
+0.5 vs avg.
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.2%
+0.0 vs avg.

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1996
January 1.8% -0.1
February 1.6% -0.4
March 1.0% -1.4
April 0.9% -1.5
May 0.9% -1.5
June 1.0% -1.3
July 1.0% -1.3
August 1.5% -0.1
September 1.4% -0.2
October 1.0% -0.7
November 1.3% -0.2
December 1.1% -0.6
Average 1.2%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also