Inflation France 2000

Average inflation: 1.7%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.7%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in September at 2.1%. The lowest inflation was in April at 1.2%.

Highest month
September: 2.1%
Lowest month
April: 1.2%
Difference
0.9 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 4.5%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -4.8%.

Highest increase
Transport: 4.5%
Lowest increase
Communication: -4.8%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 1.2%.

5-year average
1.2%
10-year average
1.7%
All-time high (1981)
13.3%
All-time low (1999)
0.5%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 1999, the difference is minimal (+1.2 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+1.2 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
September: +1.4 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.3% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.70 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2000

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
2.2%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
2.9%
+1.2vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
0.2%
-1.5vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
1.9%
+0.2vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.5%
-1.2vs avg.
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Health
0.2%
-1.5vs avg.
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Transport
4.5%
+2.8vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-4.8%
-6.5vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
-0.4%
-2.1vs avg.
More details →
Education
1.3%
-0.4vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
1.9%
+0.2vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.5%
-0.2vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1999
January 1.5% +1.3
February 1.4% +1.2
March 1.5% +1.2
April 1.2% +0.8
May 1.4% +1.0
June 1.7% +1.4
July 1.8% +1.4
August 1.8% +1.3
September 2.1% +1.4
October 2.0% +1.2
November 2.1% +1.2
December 1.6% +0.3
Average 1.7%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also