Inflation France 2001
Average inflation: 1.6%
Current Inflation
Inflation is low at 1.6%, below the ECB target of 2%.
Peak and Trough
The highest inflation was in May at 2.3%. The lowest inflation was in January at 1.2%.
- Highest month
- May: 2.3%
- Lowest month
- January: 1.2%
- Difference
- 1.1 percentage points
- Months with data
- 12 of 12
Category Insights
The highest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of 5.5%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -4.5%.
- Highest increase
- Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 5.5%
- Lowest increase
- Communication: -4.5%
Historical Context
Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 1.1%.
- 5-year average
- 1.1%
- 10-year average
- 1.6%
- All-time high (1982)
- 12%
- All-time low (1999)
- 0.5%
Trend
Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2000, inflation has risen by -0.1 percentage point.
- Change vs. previous year
- -0.1 percentage points
- Largest monthly swing
- November: -0.9 percentage points
ECB Target
Inflation is 0.4% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.
Purchasing Power
At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.
What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.60 next year at this inflation rate.
Multi-year trend
Monthly figures 2001
Inflation by category
Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.
Month overview
| Month | Inflation | Difference vs. 2000 |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1.2% | -0.3 |
| February | 1.4% | 0.0 |
| March | 1.3% | -0.2 |
| April | 1.8% | +0.6 |
| May | 2.3% | +0.9 |
| June | 2.1% | +0.4 |
| July | 2.0% | +0.2 |
| August | 1.8% | 0.0 |
| September | 1.5% | -0.6 |
| October | 1.7% | -0.3 |
| November | 1.2% | -0.9 |
| December | 1.4% | -0.2 |
| Average | 1.6% |
Data source
Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.