Inflation France 2004

Average inflation: 2.2%

Current Inflation

Inflation is normal at 2.2%, around the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in May at 2.6%. The lowest inflation was in February at 1.7%.

Highest month
May: 2.6%
Lowest month
February: 1.7%
Difference
0.9 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics with an average of 14.5%. The lowest price increase was in Recreation and culture with an average of -0.6%.

Highest increase
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics: 14.5%
Lowest increase
Recreation and culture: -0.6%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 1.9%.

5-year average
1.9%
10-year average
1.6%
All-time high (1985)
5.8%
All-time low (1999)
0.5%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2003, the difference is minimal (+0.1 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.1 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
February: -0.9 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is close to the ECB target of 2.0%.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €102.20 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2004

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
0.5%
-1.7vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
14.5%
+12.3vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
0.3%
-2.0vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
2.8%
+0.6vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
1.3%
-0.9vs avg.
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Health
0.1%
-2.1vs avg.
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Transport
3.4%
+1.2vs avg.
More details →
Communication
0.2%
-2.0vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
-0.6%
-2.8vs avg.
More details →
Education
2.8%
+0.6vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
2.9%
+0.7vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.6%
+0.4vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2003
January 2.0% 0.0
February 1.7% -0.9
March 1.7% -0.8
April 2.1% +0.1
May 2.6% +0.8
June 2.5% +0.5
July 2.4% +0.5
August 2.4% +0.5
September 2.1% 0.0
October 2.1% 0.0
November 2.1% -0.1
December 2.1% -0.1
Average 2.2%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also