Inflation France 2006

Average inflation: 1.7%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.7%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 2.1%. The lowest inflation was in October at 1.1%.

Highest month
January: 2.1%
Lowest month
October: 1.1%
Difference
1.0 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels with an average of 4.7%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -5.3%.

Highest increase
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels: 4.7%
Lowest increase
Communication: -5.3%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 1.9%.

5-year average
1.9%
10-year average
1.5%
All-time high (1989)
3.5%
All-time low (1999)
0.5%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2005, the difference is minimal (-0.1 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
-0.1 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
September: -0.8 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.3% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.70 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2006

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
1.7%
-0.0vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
0.4%
-1.3vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
0.2%
-1.5vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
4.7%
+3.0vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
1.0%
-0.7vs avg.
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Health
-0.1%
-1.8vs avg.
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Transport
3.0%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-5.3%
-7.0vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
-1.1%
-2.8vs avg.
More details →
Education
2.8%
+1.1vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
2.4%
+0.7vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
3.0%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2005
January 2.1% +0.6
February 1.8% +0.1
March 1.5% -0.4
April 1.7% -0.2
May 2.1% +0.5
June 2.0% +0.3
July 1.9% +0.2
August 1.9% +0.1
September 1.3% -0.8
October 1.1% -0.8
November 1.4% -0.2
December 1.5% -0.1
Average 1.7%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also