Inflation France 2008

Average inflation: 2.8%

Current Inflation

Inflation is normal at 2.8%, around the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in June at 3.6%. The lowest inflation was in December at 1.0%.

Highest month
June: 3.6%
Lowest month
December: 1.0%
Difference
2.6 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 5.2%. The lowest price increase was in Recreation and culture with an average of -1.4%.

Highest increase
Transport: 5.2%
Lowest increase
Recreation and culture: -1.4%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.8% higher than the 5-year average of 2.0%.

5-year average
2%
10-year average
1.8%
All-time high (1989)
3.5%
All-time low (1999)
0.5%

Trend

Inflation shows an upward trend. Compared to 2007, inflation has risen by +1.3 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+1.3 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
July: +2.5 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.8% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €102.80 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2008

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
5.1%
+2.3vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
3.7%
+0.9vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
0.6%
-2.2vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
4.8%
+2.0vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
1.7%
-1.1vs avg.
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Health
-0.0%
-2.8vs avg.
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Transport
5.2%
+2.4vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.2%
-3.0vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
-1.4%
-4.2vs avg.
More details →
Education
3.1%
+0.3vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
3.1%
+0.3vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.1%
-0.7vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2007
January 2.8% +1.6
February 2.8% +1.8
March 3.2% +2.0
April 3.0% +1.7
May 3.3% +2.2
June 3.6% +2.4
July 3.6% +2.5
August 3.2% +2.0
September 3.0% +1.5
October 2.7% +0.7
November 1.6% -0.8
December 1.0% -1.6
Average 2.8%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also