Inflation France 2017

Average inflation: 1.0%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.0%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 1.3%. The lowest inflation was in June at 0.7%.

Highest month
January: 1.3%
Lowest month
June: 0.7%
Difference
0.6 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 3.1%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -4.2%.

Highest increase
Transport: 3.1%
Lowest increase
Communication: -4.2%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 0.5%.

5-year average
0.5%
10-year average
1.1%
All-time high (2008)
2.8%
All-time low (2015)
0%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2016, the difference is minimal (+0.8 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.8 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
February: +1.4 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.0% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.00 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2017

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
1.1%
+0.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
1.6%
+0.6vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
0.1%
-0.9vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
1.6%
+0.6vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-0.2%
-1.2vs avg.
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Health
-0.2%
-1.2vs avg.
More details →
Transport
3.1%
+2.1vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-4.2%
-5.2vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
0.3%
-0.7vs avg.
More details →
Education
1.2%
+0.2vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
1.7%
+0.7vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.1%
+0.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2016
January 1.3% +1.1
February 1.2% +1.4
March 1.1% +1.2
April 1.2% +1.4
May 0.8% +0.8
June 0.7% +0.5
July 0.7% +0.5
August 0.9% +0.7
September 1.0% +0.6
October 1.1% +0.7
November 1.2% +0.7
December 1.2% +0.6
Average 1.0%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also