Inflation United Kingdom 1977

Average inflation: 15.9%

Inflation in 1977

Inflation is very high at 15.9%, far above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in June at 17.7%. The lowest inflation was in December at 12.1%.

Highest month
June: 17.7%
Lowest month
December: 12.1%
Difference
5.6 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Historical Context

Inflation is 0.5 percentage points lower than the 5-year average of 16.4%.

5-year average
16.4%
10-year average
11.5%
All-time high (1975)
24.1%
All-time low (1959)
0.6%

Trend

Over the period 1975-1977, inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 1976, inflation has fallen by 0.9 percentage points.

Change vs. previous year
-0.9 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
January: -6.8 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 13.9 percentage points above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this high inflation rate, purchasing power rapidly decreases. This has a major impact on households, especially without adequate salary increases.

What you could buy for £100 this year will cost approximately £115.90 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1977

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
19.0%
+3.1 vs avg.

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1976
January 16.6% -6.8
February 16.2% -6.7
March 16.7% -4.5
April 17.5% -1.4
May 17.1% +1.7
June 17.7% +3.9
July 17.6% +4.7
August 16.5% +2.7
September 15.6% +1.3
October 14.1% -0.6
November 13.0% -2.0
December 12.1% -3.0
Average 15.9%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 17/12/2025.

See also