Inflation United Kingdom 1997

Average inflation: 2.2%

Current Inflation

Inflation is normal at 2.2%, around the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 2.6%. The lowest inflation was in December at 1.9%.

Highest month
January: 2.6%
Lowest month
December: 1.9%
Difference
0.7 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Education with an average of 5.1%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -2.6%.

Highest increase
Education: 5.1%
Lowest increase
Communication: -2.6%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 2.5%. This approaches the lowest level since records began (2.2% in 1997).

5-year average
2.5%
10-year average
4.3%
All-time high (1980)
18.1%
All-time low (1997)
2.2%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 1996, the difference is minimal (-0.7 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
-0.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
November: -1.0 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is close to the ECB target of 2.0%.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €102.20 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1997

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
-0.1%
-2.3vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
4.0%
+1.8vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
-2.4%
-4.6vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
3.0%
+0.8vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.4%
-1.8vs avg.
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Health
2.9%
+0.7vs avg.
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Transport
4.9%
+2.7vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-2.6%
-4.8vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
1.1%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →
Education
5.1%
+2.9vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
3.6%
+1.4vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.7%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1996
January 2.6% -0.3
February 2.4% -0.6
March 2.2% -0.8
April 2.1% -0.7
May 2.1% -0.7
June 2.1% -0.7
July 2.4% -0.3
August 2.3% -0.4
September 2.2% -0.5
October 2.2% -0.8
November 2.1% -1.0
December 1.9% -0.9
Average 2.2%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also