Inflation United Kingdom 1997

Average inflation: 2.2%

Inflation in 1997

Inflation is normal at 2.2%, around the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 2.6%. The lowest inflation was in December at 1.9%.

Highest month
January: 2.6%
Lowest month
December: 1.9%
Difference
0.7 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Education with an average of 5.1%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -2.6%.

Highest increase
Education: 5.1%
Lowest increase
Communication: -2.6%

Historical Context

Inflation is around the 5-year average of 2.5%. This approaches the lowest level since records began (2.2% in 1997).

5-year average
2.5%
10-year average
4.3%
All-time high (1980)
18.1%
All-time low (1997)
2.2%

Trend

Over the period 1995-1997, inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 1996, inflation has fallen by 0.7 percentage points.

Change vs. previous year
-0.7 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
November: -1.0 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is close to the ECB target of 2.0%.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for £100 this year will cost approximately £102.20 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1997

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
-0.1%
-2.3 vs avg.
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
4.0%
+1.8 vs avg.
Clothing and footwear
-2.4%
-4.6 vs avg.
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
3.0%
+0.8 vs avg.
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.4%
-1.8 vs avg.
Health
2.9%
+0.7 vs avg.
Transport
4.9%
+2.7 vs avg.
Communication
-2.6%
-4.8 vs avg.
Recreation and culture
1.1%
-1.1 vs avg.
Education
5.1%
+2.9 vs avg.
Restaurants and hotels
3.6%
+1.4 vs avg.
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.7%
+0.5 vs avg.

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1996
January 2.6% -0.3
February 2.4% -0.6
March 2.2% -0.8
April 2.1% -0.7
May 2.1% -0.7
June 2.1% -0.7
July 2.4% -0.3
August 2.3% -0.4
September 2.2% -0.5
October 2.2% -0.8
November 2.1% -1.0
December 1.9% -0.9
Average 2.2%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also