Inflation United Kingdom 1999

Average inflation: 1.7%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.7%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in March at 2.1%. The lowest inflation was in October at 1.5%.

Highest month
March: 2.1%
Lowest month
October: 1.5%
Difference
0.6 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics with an average of 6.5%. The lowest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of -5.2%.

Highest increase
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics: 6.5%
Lowest increase
Clothing and footwear: -5.2%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.6% lower than the 5-year average of 2.3%. This approaches the lowest level since records began (1.7% in 1999).

5-year average
2.3%
10-year average
3.6%
All-time high (1980)
18.1%
All-time low (1999)
1.7%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 1998, the difference is minimal (-0.1 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
-0.1 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
May: -0.5 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.3% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.70 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1999

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
0.3%
-1.4vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
6.5%
+4.8vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
-5.2%
-6.9vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
2.8%
+1.1vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-0.3%
-1.9vs avg.
More details →
Health
2.2%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →
Transport
2.1%
+0.4vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-2.9%
-4.5vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
0.5%
-1.2vs avg.
More details →
Education
5.7%
+4.0vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
3.5%
+1.8vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.7%
+1.0vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1998
January 2.0% +0.2
February 1.9% +0.1
March 2.1% +0.2
April 2.0% -0.1
May 1.7% -0.5
June 1.8% -0.1
July 1.7% 0.0
August 1.6% 0.0
September 1.6% -0.1
October 1.5% -0.1
November 1.5% -0.2
December 1.5% -0.4
Average 1.7%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also