Inflation United Kingdom 2000

Average inflation: 1.2%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.2%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in November at 1.5%. The lowest inflation was in April at 0.9%.

Highest month
November: 1.5%
Lowest month
April: 0.9%
Difference
0.6 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Education with an average of 5.9%. The lowest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of -7.2%.

Highest increase
Education: 5.9%
Lowest increase
Clothing and footwear: -7.2%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.8% lower than the 5-year average of 2.0%. This approaches the lowest level since records began (1.2% in 2000).

5-year average
2%
10-year average
2.9%
All-time high (1981)
11.9%
All-time low (2000)
1.2%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 1999, the difference is minimal (-0.5 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
-0.5 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
March: -1.1 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.8% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.20 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2000

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
-0.5%
-1.7vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
4.8%
+3.6vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
-7.2%
-8.4vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
2.1%
+0.9vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-1.6%
-2.8vs avg.
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Health
3.0%
+1.8vs avg.
More details →
Transport
2.8%
+1.6vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-3.7%
-4.9vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
0.7%
-0.5vs avg.
More details →
Education
5.9%
+4.7vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
3.3%
+2.1vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.1%
-0.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1999
January 1.2% -0.8
February 1.2% -0.7
March 1.0% -1.1
April 0.9% -1.1
May 1.0% -0.7
June 1.2% -0.6
July 1.2% -0.5
August 1.0% -0.6
September 1.3% -0.3
October 1.4% -0.1
November 1.5% 0.0
December 1.2% -0.3
Average 1.2%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also