Inflation United Kingdom 2010

Average inflation: 2.5%

Current Inflation

Inflation is normal at 2.5%, around the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in December at 3.1%. The lowest inflation was in February at 2.1%.

Highest month
December: 3.1%
Lowest month
February: 2.1%
Difference
1.0 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 8.4%. The lowest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of -1.0%.

Highest increase
Transport: 8.4%
Lowest increase
Clothing and footwear: -1.0%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 2.6%.

5-year average
2.6%
10-year average
2.1%
All-time high (1991)
7.5%
All-time low (2000)
1.2%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2009, the difference is minimal (+0.5 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.5 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
September: +1.4 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 0.5% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €102.50 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2010

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
3.4%
+0.9vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
5.6%
+3.1vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
-1.0%
-3.5vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
-0.4%
-2.9vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
3.1%
+0.6vs avg.
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Health
3.0%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →
Transport
8.4%
+5.9vs avg.
More details →
Communication
4.9%
+2.4vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
1.9%
-0.6vs avg.
More details →
Education
5.3%
+2.8vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
2.9%
+0.4vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.4%
-0.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2009
January 2.6% -0.3
February 2.1% -1.0
March 2.4% -0.4
April 2.7% +0.4
May 2.5% +0.4
June 2.4% +0.7
July 2.3% +0.7
August 2.4% +1.0
September 2.4% +1.4
October 2.5% +1.3
November 2.6% +1.1
December 3.1% +1.0
Average 2.5%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also