Inflation Greece 2005

Average inflation: 3.5%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 3.5%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 4.0%. The lowest inflation was in March at 2.9%.

Highest month
January: 4.0%
Lowest month
March: 2.9%
Difference
1.1 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels with an average of 8.9%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -0.4%.

Highest increase
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels: 8.9%
Lowest increase
Communication: -0.4%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 3.4%.

5-year average
3.4%
10-year average
4.1%
All-time high (1986)
23.2%
All-time low (1999)
2.6%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2004, the difference is minimal (+0.6 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.6 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
January: +1.1 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.5% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €103.50 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2005

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
0.7%
-2.9vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
2.1%
-1.4vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
4.8%
+1.3vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
8.9%
+5.4vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
2.1%
-1.4vs avg.
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Health
4.0%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →
Transport
4.8%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.4%
-3.9vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
1.9%
-1.6vs avg.
More details →
Education
4.1%
+0.6vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
3.2%
-0.3vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
3.0%
-0.5vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2004
January 4.0% +1.1
February 3.1% +0.6
March 2.9% +0.2
April 3.4% +0.5
May 3.2% +0.3
June 3.3% +0.5
July 3.9% +1.0
August 3.7% +1.0
September 3.9% +1.1
October 3.8% +0.6
November 3.5% +0.4
December 3.6% +0.5
Average 3.5%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also