Inflation Ireland 2020

Average inflation: -0.3%

Current Inflation

There is deflation with consumer prices declining by 0.3%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 1.3%. The lowest inflation was in October at -1.4%.

Highest month
January: 1.3%
Lowest month
October: -1.4%
Difference
2.7 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Education with an average of 3.1%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -6.9%.

Highest increase
Education: 3.1%
Lowest increase
Communication: -6.9%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.6% lower than the 5-year average of 0.3%.

5-year average
0.3%
10-year average
0.6%
All-time high (2007)
4.9%
All-time low (2009)
-4.4%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2019, the difference is minimal (-1.2 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
-1.2 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
November: -2.2 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 2.3% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

Due to deflation, purchasing power increases. Money becomes more valuable instead of less.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €99.70 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2020

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
-1.4%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
2.4%
+2.7vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
-3.6%
-3.3vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
-1.0%
-0.7vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-3.1%
-2.8vs avg.
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Health
2.8%
+3.1vs avg.
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Transport
-1.7%
-1.4vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-6.9%
-6.6vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
1.4%
+1.7vs avg.
More details →
Education
3.1%
+3.4vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
1.1%
+1.4vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.0%
+1.3vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2019
January 1.3% +0.6
February 1.1% +0.4
March 0.7% -0.4
April 0.0% -1.6
May -0.5% -1.3
June -0.4% -1.5
July -0.5% -1.1
August -1.1% -1.8
September -1.2% -2.0
October -1.4% -2.1
November -1.1% -2.2
December -0.9% -2.2
Average -0.3%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also