Inflation Iceland 2004

Average inflation: 3.1%

Current Inflation

Inflation is high at 3.1%, well above the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in June at 4.0%. The lowest inflation was in March at 1.8%.

Highest month
June: 4.0%
Lowest month
March: 1.8%
Difference
2.2 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels with an average of 7.5%. The lowest price increase was in Clothing and footwear with an average of -0.2%.

Highest increase
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels: 7.5%
Lowest increase
Clothing and footwear: -0.2%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 1.3% lower than the 5-year average of 4.4%.

5-year average
4.4%
10-year average
3.3%
All-time high (1989)
20.7%
All-time low (1994)
1.6%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 2003, inflation has fallen by +1.0 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
+1.0 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
June: +2.3 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.1% above the ECB target of 2.0%. This means purchasing power is declining faster than intended.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €103.10 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2004

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
1.1%
-2.0vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
1.5%
-1.6vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
-0.2%
-3.3vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
7.5%
+4.4vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.7%
-2.4vs avg.
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Health
5.7%
+2.6vs avg.
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Transport
4.7%
+1.6vs avg.
More details →
Communication
0.7%
-2.4vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
1.1%
-2.0vs avg.
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Education
2.7%
-0.4vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
1.8%
-1.3vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
1.9%
-1.2vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2003
January 2.4% +1.0
February 2.2% +0.7
March 1.8% -0.4
April 2.2% -0.1
May 3.2% +1.0
June 4.0% +2.3
July 3.6% +2.0
August 3.7% +1.7
September 3.4% +1.2
October 3.7% +1.6
November 3.7% +1.1
December 3.9% +1.1
Average 3.1%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also