Inflation Japan 1983

Average inflation: 1.9%

Current Inflation

Inflation is low at 1.9%, below the ECB target of 2%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in May at 2.7%. The lowest inflation was in September at 0.9%.

Highest month
May: 2.7%
Lowest month
September: 0.9%
Difference
1.8 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Education with an average of 5.0%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -0.8%.

Highest increase
Education: 5.0%
Lowest increase
Communication: -0.8%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 2.3% lower than the 5-year average of 4.2%. This approaches the lowest level since records began (1.9% in 1983).

5-year average
4.2%
10-year average
7.8%
All-time high (1974)
23.2%
All-time low (1983)
1.9%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 1982, inflation has fallen by +0.9 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-0.9 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
September: -2.3 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is close to the ECB target of 2.0%.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €101.90 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1983

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
1.9%
+0.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
3.4%
+1.5vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
2.3%
+0.4vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
2.1%
+0.2vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.6%
-1.3vs avg.
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Health
1.3%
-0.6vs avg.
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Communication
-0.8%
-2.6vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
2.3%
+0.4vs avg.
More details →
Education
5.0%
+3.1vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
2.8%
+0.9vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1982
January 2.1% -1.2
February 2.0% -1.2
March 2.3% -0.7
April 2.1% -0.9
May 2.7% +0.2
June 2.0% -0.3
July 2.3% +0.4
August 1.3% -1.9
September 0.9% -2.3
October 1.5% -1.6
November 1.9% -0.4
December 1.7% -0.3
Average 1.9%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also