Inflation Japan 1985

Average inflation: 2.1%

Inflation in 1985

Inflation is normal at 2.1%, around the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in January at 2.9%. The lowest inflation was in February at 1.5%.

Highest month
January: 2.9%
Lowest month
February: 1.5%
Difference
1.4 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Health with an average of 5.9%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -1.1%.

Highest increase
Health: 5.9%
Lowest increase
Communication: -1.1%

Historical Context

Inflation is 0.7 percentage points lower than the 5-year average of 2.8%.

5-year average
2.8%
10-year average
4.7%
All-time high (1974)
23.2%
All-time low (1983)
1.9%

Trend

Over the period 1983-1985, inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 1984, inflation has fallen by 0.2 percentage points.

Change vs. previous year
-0.2 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
February: -1.4 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is close to the ECB target of 2.0%.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power noticeably decreases. Without a salary increase, you can buy less with the same money.

What you could buy for ¥100 this year will cost approximately ¥102 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1985

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
1.5%
-0.6 vs avg.
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
1.9%
-0.2 vs avg.
Clothing and footwear
3.5%
+1.4 vs avg.
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
1.7%
-0.4 vs avg.
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
0.6%
-1.5 vs avg.
Health
5.9%
+3.8 vs avg.
Communication
-1.1%
-3.2 vs avg.
Recreation and culture
2.1%
-0.0 vs avg.
Education
4.5%
+2.4 vs avg.
Restaurants and hotels
2.2%
+0.1 vs avg.

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1984
January 2.9% +1.0
February 1.5% -1.4
March 1.8% -0.7
April 2.0% -0.3
May 1.8% -0.2
June 2.5% +0.6
July 2.4% -0.1
August 2.3% +0.4
September 1.7% -0.6
October 2.3% +0.1
November 1.9% -0.3
December 1.9% -0.7
Average 2.1%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also