Inflation Japan 1987

Average inflation: 0.1%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very low at 0.1%, well below the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in September at 0.8%. The lowest inflation was in January at -1.1%.

Highest month
September: 0.8%
Lowest month
January: -1.1%
Difference
1.9 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Education with an average of 3.4%. The lowest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of -1.5%.

Highest increase
Education: 3.4%
Lowest increase
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: -1.5%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 1.3% lower than the 5-year average of 1.4%. This approaches the lowest level since records began (0.1% in 1987).

5-year average
1.4%
10-year average
3%
All-time high (1974)
23.2%
All-time low (1987)
0.1%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 1986, inflation has fallen by +0.5 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-0.5 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
February: -2.8 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.9% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €100.10 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 1987

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
-1.5%
-1.6vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
0.5%
+0.4vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
1.1%
+1.0vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
0.1%
-0.0vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-0.7%
-0.8vs avg.
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Health
1.8%
+1.7vs avg.
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Transport
-0.6%
-0.7vs avg.
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Communication
-0.6%
-0.7vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
0.3%
+0.2vs avg.
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Education
3.4%
+3.3vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
1.2%
+1.1vs avg.
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Miscellaneous goods and services
2.3%
+2.2vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 1986
January -1.1% -2.6
February -1.0% -2.8
March -0.5% -1.8
April 0.1% -0.9
May 0.0% -1.1
June 0.3% -0.3
July 0.1% 0.0
August 0.4% +0.3
September 0.8% +0.3
October 0.7% +1.0
November 0.7% +0.7
December 0.8% +1.1
Average 0.1%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also