Inflation Japan 2003

Average inflation: -0.3%

Current Inflation

There is deflation with consumer prices declining by 0.3%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in October at 0.0%. The lowest inflation was in November at -0.5%.

Highest month
October: 0.0%
Lowest month
November: -0.5%
Difference
0.5 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Health with an average of 3.4%. The lowest price increase was in Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance with an average of -3.1%.

Highest increase
Health: 3.4%
Lowest increase
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance: -3.1%

Historical Context

Current inflation is around the 5-year average of -0.6%.

5-year average
-0.6%
10-year average
0%
All-time high (1991)
3.3%
All-time low (2002)
-0.9%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2002, the difference is minimal (+0.6 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.6 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
February: +1.4 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 2.3% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

Due to deflation, purchasing power increases. Money becomes more valuable instead of less.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €99.70 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2003

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
-0.1%
+0.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
0.0%
+0.3vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
-1.8%
-1.5vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
-0.2%
+0.1vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-3.1%
-2.8vs avg.
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Health
3.4%
+3.7vs avg.
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Transport
0.1%
+0.4vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.1%
+0.2vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
-1.6%
-1.3vs avg.
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Education
0.6%
+0.9vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
0.1%
+0.4vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
-0.2%
+0.1vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2002
January -0.4% +1.0
February -0.2% +1.4
March -0.1% +1.1
April -0.1% +1.0
May -0.2% +0.7
June -0.4% +0.3
July -0.2% +0.6
August -0.3% +0.6
September -0.2% +0.5
October 0.0% +0.9
November -0.5% -0.1
December -0.4% -0.1
Average -0.3%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also