Inflation Japan 2004

Average inflation: 0.0%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very low at 0.0%, well below the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in November at 0.8%. The lowest inflation was in May at -0.5%.

Highest month
November: 0.8%
Lowest month
May: -0.5%
Difference
1.3 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Transport with an average of 1.4%. The lowest price increase was in Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance with an average of -3.5%.

Highest increase
Transport: 1.4%
Lowest increase
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance: -3.5%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.5% higher than the 5-year average of -0.5%.

5-year average
-0.5%
10-year average
0%
All-time high (1991)
3.3%
All-time low (2002)
-0.9%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2003, the difference is minimal (+0.3 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.3 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
November: +1.3 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 2.0% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €100.00 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2004

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
1.1%
+1.1vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
-0.1%
-0.1vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
-0.3%
-0.3vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
-0.2%
-0.2vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-3.5%
-3.5vs avg.
More details →
Health
-0.0%
-0.0vs avg.
More details →
Transport
1.4%
+1.4vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-1.1%
-1.1vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
-1.5%
-1.5vs avg.
More details →
Education
0.7%
+0.7vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
0.8%
+0.8vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
-1.4%
-1.4vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2003
January -0.3% +0.1
February 0.0% +0.2
March -0.1% 0.0
April -0.4% -0.3
May -0.5% -0.3
June 0.0% +0.4
July -0.1% +0.1
August -0.2% +0.1
September 0.0% +0.2
October 0.5% +0.5
November 0.8% +1.3
December 0.2% +0.6
Average 0.0%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also