Inflation Japan 2013

Average inflation: 0.4%

Current Inflation

Inflation is very low at 0.4%, well below the ECB target.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in December at 1.6%. The lowest inflation was in March at -0.9%.

Highest month
December: 1.6%
Lowest month
March: -0.9%
Difference
2.5 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Miscellaneous goods and services with an average of 2.1%. The lowest price increase was in Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance with an average of -2.2%.

Highest increase
Miscellaneous goods and services: 2.1%
Lowest increase
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance: -2.2%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.8% higher than the 5-year average of -0.4%.

5-year average
-0.4%
10-year average
-0.1%
All-time high (1997)
1.7%
All-time low (2009)
-1.3%

Trend

Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2012, the difference is minimal (+0.4 percentage point).

Change vs. previous year
+0.4 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
December: +1.7 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 1.6% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €100.40 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2013

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
-0.1%
-0.6vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
-0.7%
-1.1vs avg.
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Clothing and footwear
0.3%
-0.1vs avg.
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Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
0.9%
+0.5vs avg.
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Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-2.2%
-2.6vs avg.
More details →
Health
-0.6%
-1.0vs avg.
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Transport
1.5%
+1.1vs avg.
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Communication
-0.6%
-1.0vs avg.
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Recreation and culture
-1.0%
-1.4vs avg.
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Education
0.5%
+0.1vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
0.3%
-0.1vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
2.1%
+1.7vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2012
January -0.3% -0.4
February -0.7% -1.0
March -0.9% -1.4
April -0.7% -1.1
May -0.3% -0.5
June 0.2% +0.4
July 0.7% +1.1
August 0.9% +1.3
September 1.1% +1.4
October 1.1% +1.5
November 1.5% +1.7
December 1.6% +1.7
Average 0.4%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 13/01/2026.

See also