Inflation Japan 2016

Average inflation: -0.1%

Current Inflation

There is deflation with consumer prices declining by 0.1%.

Peak and Trough

The highest inflation was in November at 0.5%. The lowest inflation was in May at -0.5%.

Highest month
November: 0.5%
Lowest month
May: -0.5%
Difference
1.0 percentage points
Months with data
12 of 12

Category Insights

The highest price increase was in Food and non-alcoholic beverages with an average of 2.1%. The lowest price increase was in Transport with an average of -3.0%.

Highest increase
Food and non-alcoholic beverages: 2.1%
Lowest increase
Transport: -3.0%

Historical Context

Current inflation is 0.9% lower than the 5-year average of 0.8%.

5-year average
0.8%
10-year average
0.3%
All-time high (2014)
2.7%
All-time low (2009)
-1.3%

Trend

Inflation shows a downward trend. Compared to 2015, inflation has fallen by +0.9 percentage point.

Change vs. previous year
-0.9 percentage points
Largest monthly swing
January: -2.5 percentage points

ECB Target

Inflation is 2.1% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.

Purchasing Power

Due to deflation, purchasing power increases. Money becomes more valuable instead of less.

What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €99.90 next year at this inflation rate.

Multi-year trend

Monthly figures 2016

Inflation by category

Food and non-alcoholic beverages
2.1%
+2.2vs avg.
More details →
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics
0.0%
+0.1vs avg.
More details →
Clothing and footwear
1.8%
+1.9vs avg.
More details →
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
-2.1%
-2.0vs avg.
More details →
Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance
-0.4%
-0.3vs avg.
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Health
0.9%
+1.0vs avg.
More details →
Transport
-3.0%
-2.9vs avg.
More details →
Communication
-0.9%
-0.8vs avg.
More details →
Recreation and culture
0.8%
+0.9vs avg.
More details →
Education
1.6%
+1.7vs avg.
More details →
Restaurants and hotels
1.1%
+1.2vs avg.
More details →
Miscellaneous goods and services
0.4%
+0.5vs avg.
More details →

Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.

Month overview

Month Inflation Difference vs. 2015
January -0.1% -2.5
February 0.2% -2.0
March 0.0% -2.3
April -0.3% -0.9
May -0.5% -1.0
June -0.4% -0.8
July -0.4% -0.6
August -0.5% -0.7
September -0.5% -0.5
October 0.1% -0.2
November 0.5% +0.2
December 0.3% +0.1
Average -0.1%

Data source

Data from OECD. Last updated: 11/01/2026.

See also