Inflation Japan 2019
Average inflation: 0.5%
Current Inflation
Inflation is very low at 0.5%, well below the ECB target.
Peak and Trough
The highest inflation was in April at 0.9%. The lowest inflation was in January at 0.2%.
- Highest month
- April: 0.9%
- Lowest month
- January: 0.2%
- Difference
- 0.7 percentage points
- Months with data
- 12 of 12
Category Insights
The highest price increase was in Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance with an average of 2.2%. The lowest price increase was in Communication with an average of -3.0%.
- Highest increase
- Furnishings, household equipment and maintenance: 2.2%
- Lowest increase
- Communication: -3.0%
Historical Context
Current inflation is around the 5-year average of 0.5%.
- 5-year average
- 0.5%
- 10-year average
- 0.5%
- All-time high (2014)
- 2.7%
- All-time low (2009)
- -1.3%
Trend
Inflation has remained relatively stable. Compared to 2018, the difference is minimal (-0.5 percentage point).
- Change vs. previous year
- -0.5 percentage points
- Largest monthly swing
- February: -1.3 percentage points
ECB Target
Inflation is 1.5% below the ECB target of 2.0%. Too low inflation may indicate economic weakness.
Purchasing Power
At this inflation rate, purchasing power gradually decreases. The impact on daily expenses is relatively limited.
What you could buy for €100 this year will cost approximately €100.50 next year at this inflation rate.
Multi-year trend
Monthly figures 2019
Inflation by category
Inflation differs per product group. Click on a category for the historical trend.
Month overview
| Month | Inflation | Difference vs. 2018 |
|---|---|---|
| January | 0.2% | -1.2 |
| February | 0.2% | -1.3 |
| March | 0.5% | -0.6 |
| April | 0.9% | +0.3 |
| May | 0.7% | 0.0 |
| June | 0.7% | 0.0 |
| July | 0.5% | -0.4 |
| August | 0.3% | -1.0 |
| September | 0.2% | -1.0 |
| October | 0.2% | -1.2 |
| November | 0.5% | -0.3 |
| December | 0.8% | +0.5 |
| Average | 0.5% |
Data source
Data from OECD. Last updated: 10/01/2026.